Puppy Routine

Puppy weight chart and calculator

A puppy sitting on a bathroom scale in front of a simple growth chart

Enter your puppy's age and weight today to get an estimated adult weight range. The chart below shows how much of its adult weight a typical puppy of each size has reached by each age. Small breeds are nearly done by nine months, while giant breeds are still growing at a year.

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Puppy growth curves by size

0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2 mo 4 mo 6 mo 9 mo 12 mo 18 mo
ToySmallMediumLargeGiant Share of adult weight reached by age, by adult size. Smoothed averages; individual dogs vary.

Puppy weight chart by age

These are typical weights for an example dog of each size. Your puppy will not match a column exactly. What matters is following a smooth curve of its own.

AgeToy
adult ~7 lb
Small
adult ~18 lb
Medium
adult ~40 lb
Large
adult ~70 lb
Giant
adult ~120 lb
8 weeks1.8 lb4.0 lb7.2 lb9.8 lb12.0 lb
12 weeks2.8 lb6.5 lb12.0 lb16.1 lb20 lb
16 weeks3.9 lb9.0 lb16.8 lb23 lb30 lb
20 weeks4.7 lb11.2 lb21 lb30 lb40 lb
24 weeks5.4 lb13.0 lb25 lb36 lb49 lb
7 months6.1 lb14.9 lb30 lb45 lb62 lb
9 months6.6 lb16.7 lb35 lb55 lb78 lb
12 months7.0 lb18.0 lb39 lb64 lb96 lb

How the estimate works

At each age a puppy of a given adult size has typically reached a certain share of its final weight. For example, a medium puppy is often around 40% grown at 16 weeks. Dividing today's weight by that share gives an adult estimate, and the calculator widens it by 15% either way because breeds and individual dogs vary a lot. Mixed breeds, and puppies whose adult size nobody knows, vary most of all.

The old rules of thumb work the same way: "double the weight at four months" for a medium dog, or "the weight at six months is about two-thirds of adult". These curves are those rules, smoothed across ages and sizes.

What this cannot tell you

This is not a diagnosis. A weight estimate cannot tell you whether your puppy is healthy, too thin or overweight. Your vet does that by looking at body condition: you should be able to feel the ribs easily without seeing them, and see a waist from above. A puppy gaining unusually fast or slowly, or one who stops gaining, should see a vet.

Questions people ask

How can I tell how big my puppy will get?

Divide today's weight by the share of adult weight a puppy of that size typically has at that age. For a medium puppy at 16 weeks that is around 40%, so a 15 lb puppy points to roughly 30 to 41 lb as an adult. The calculator above does this for every age and size.

How much should my puppy weigh at 4 months?

It depends on the adult size. A 4-month-old toy puppy may be under 5 lb, a medium one around 15 to 20 lb and a giant one over 30 lb. The chart above shows typical figures for each size.

When do puppies stop growing?

Toy and small breeds are usually near adult weight by 9 to 12 months, medium breeds by about 12 months, large breeds by 12 to 18 months and giant breeds by 18 to 24 months.

Is my puppy's paw size a good predictor of adult size?

Not a reliable one. Paws can hint that a puppy is still growing, but weight at a known age, compared with the right size curve, is a better guide.

My puppy weighs more or less than the chart. Is that a problem?

Not by itself. The chart is an average. What matters is steady growth along the puppy's own curve and a healthy body condition: ribs easy to feel but not see, and a visible waist. Your vet can check this.

Is this calculator accurate?

It is an estimate from average growth curves, which is why it gives a range instead of a single number. Mixed breeds and puppies of unknown size vary most. It is not a diagnosis.

Puppy Routine is not veterinary advice, and neither is this page. Anything about your puppy's health or a behaviour that worries you is a conversation with a veterinarian or a qualified, reward-based behaviour professional.

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